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This Anti-Corruption and Anti-Bribery Policy establishes Kilimora CLG's zero-tolerance approach to corruption, bribery, fraud, extortion, and all forms of unethical conduct. The policy demonstrates organisational commitment to conducting business with integrity, transparency, and in compliance with applicable anti-corruption laws — including the Kenyan Anti-Corruption and Economic Crimes Act, the Bribery Act 2016, the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, and international standards including the United Nations Convention Against Corruption and OECD Anti-Bribery Convention.

This policy applies to all individuals and entities acting on behalf of or in association with Kilimora CLG — including employees at all levels and locations, board members, contractors, consultants, agents, intermediaries, joint venture partners, and suppliers. Geographic scope covers all countries where the organisation operates or conducts business, including Kenya, Rwanda, Burundi, and any future expansion markets.

VersionDateOwnerApprover
1.0October 7, 2025Finance LeadBoard of Directors
Policy Acknowledgement
All employees, board members, contractors, and consultants must acknowledge receipt and understanding of this policy through signed acknowledgment forms maintained in personnel files. Acknowledgments are renewed annually. Failure to acknowledge may result in access restriction to systems or facilities until acknowledgment is completed.

The following terms carry specific meanings throughout this policy. Familiarity with all definitions is required of every person to whom this policy applies.

Corruption
Abuse of entrusted power for private gain — encompassing bribery, embezzlement, fraud, extortion, collusion, and conflict of interest violations. Occurs in both public and private sectors.
Bribery
Offering, promising, giving, soliciting, or accepting any financial or other advantage as an inducement or reward for improper performance of duties. Includes cash, gifts, entertainment, travel, employment opportunities, or anything of value intended to influence decisions.
Facilitation Payments
Small unofficial payments made to secure routine government actions such as processing permits. Despite being common in some jurisdictions, these constitute bribery under this policy and are strictly prohibited. Employees must refuse, escalate, and document.
Kickbacks
Payments or compensation received in return for preferential treatment or directing business to particular parties. Prohibited regardless of whether payments flow to individuals personally or through intermediaries.
Extortion & Solicitation
Demands for payments as conditions for performing duties or refraining from causing harm. Employees must refuse where safety permits, report immediately, and document circumstances thoroughly.
Trading in Influence
Using influence over decision-makers to obtain advantages in exchange for remuneration. Includes intermediaries claiming special relationships with government officials and promising to secure favourable decisions for fees.
Conflict of Interest
Situations where personal interests interfere or appear to interfere with organisational interests — including financial interests in vendors, family relationships with business partners, or outside employment creating competing loyalties. Must be disclosed and managed.
Fraud
Intentional deception for personal gain or to cause loss to another party — including falsifying records, misappropriating assets, manipulating financial statements, and submitting false claims. All fraud warrants immediate termination and potential prosecution.
Absolute Prohibition
The policy prohibits corrupt practices regardless of local customs, competitive pressures, or perceived business necessity. No employee or associated person may engage in, facilitate, or tolerate corruption under any circumstances.

Government officials include elected representatives, appointed officials, civil servants, employees of state-owned enterprises, political party officials, candidates for public office, and individuals exercising public functions. Interactions with government officials require heightened scrutiny given corruption risks and strict liability under anti-bribery laws.

No employee may offer, promise, or provide anything of value to government officials with corrupt intent to influence official actions, secure improper advantage, or induce misuse of position. The prohibition applies equally to direct payments and indirect payments through intermediaries, family members, or third parties.

01
Permitted Engagements
Policy discussions, regulatory presentations, public procurement participation, and technical assistance to government agencies implementing digital addressing systems — all conducted transparently and documented.
02
Modest Hospitality Only
Business meals discussing partnership matters are generally acceptable if costs remain reasonable, provided openly, permitted under recipient policies, and not tied to pending official decisions affecting Kilimora CLG.
03
Political Contributions — Prohibited
The organisation makes zero political contributions to candidates, parties, or campaigns in any country. Charitable donations requested by government officials require CEO and board approval following full due diligence.
Documentation Requirement
All government interactions must be documented through meeting records noting attendees, discussion topics, information exchanged, and any commitments made. Meetings with government officials require advance approval from the Chief Commercial Officer or Chief Executive Officer.

Agents, consultants, distributors, joint venture partners, and subcontractors may engage in corrupt practices creating legal liability and reputational damage even when senior management remains unaware. Due diligence processes mitigate these risks by screening third parties before engagement and monitoring ongoing relationships.

01
Risk Classification
Due diligence requirements vary based on corruption risk levels determined by third-party roles, geographic locations, government interaction frequency, and transaction values. High-risk relationships require comprehensive verification procedures.
Mandatory for all engagements
02
Enhanced Due Diligence
High-risk relationships require corporate registry searches, beneficial ownership identification, media and reputational research, reference checks, financial stability assessments, and sanctions screening against UN, US, EU, and other jurisdictional lists.
CCO or CEO approval required
03
Contractual Protections
All third-party contracts include anti-corruption provisions requiring compliance with applicable laws, accurate record-keeping, audit rights, cooperation with investigations, and immediate contract termination for corruption violations.
Legal counsel review required
04
Ongoing Monitoring
Periodic compliance certifications, transaction reviews assessing payment patterns, and red flag assessments — including unexplained wealth accumulation, resistance to transparency, unusual offshore payment routing, and adverse media reports suggesting corruption involvement.
Quarterly assessment cycle

Modest gifts and reasonable hospitality supporting legitimate business relationship development are permitted when provided transparently without corrupt intent. The critical test is whether a reasonable observer would conclude the gift or hospitality was intended to influence a business or official decision.

CategoryThresholdApproval RequiredStatus
General business hospitalityPer-person cost < $150Line managerPermitted
Gifts to commercial counterpartsValue < $100 annuallyLine managerPermitted
Gifts or hospitality — government officialsAny valueCEO + Legal CounselRestricted
Gifts valued above $100$100+Chief Commercial OfficerPrior Approval
Cash or cash equivalents (gift cards, vouchers)Any amountN/A — prohibitedProhibited
Luxury items, designer goods, electronicsAny valueN/A — prohibitedProhibited
Benefits to family members of officialsAny valueN/A — prohibitedProhibited
Gift Register — Mandatory
All gifts given or received exceeding $50 in value must be recorded in the centralised gift register noting description, estimated value, giver and recipient identities, business relationship context, date, and any approval obtained. The Finance Manager reviews registers quarterly for anomalous patterns.

Procurement processes incorporate anti-corruption controls ensuring vendor selection based on merit criteria — quality, price, capacity, and past performance — rather than personal relationships, kickbacks, or corrupt arrangements.

A
Competitive Quotations
Written quotations from at least 3 qualified vendors required for purchases exceeding $2,000. Single-source procurement requires CEO approval with written justification.
B
No Procurement Splitting
Related purchases within 90-day periods are aggregated for threshold determinations. Artificial splitting to circumvent controls results in disciplinary action for both the employee and approving supervisor.
C
Evaluation Committees
Multi-person evaluation committees assess vendors against predetermined criteria. All committee members sign conflict of interest declarations before proceedings begin.
Unusual Payment Alerts
Requests for offshore account transfers, cash payments, third-party payee designations, or overpayment refund requests trigger enhanced scrutiny and require Finance Manager approval before processing. These are recognised indicators of payment diversion schemes.

Accurate financial records provide the foundation for corruption detection, regulatory compliance, and stakeholder accountability. All transactions must be recorded promptly, accurately, and completely with sufficient detail enabling complete audit trails from source documents through financial statements.

Serious Violations
Falsification of records, creation of unrecorded funds, maintenance of off-books accounts, and mischaracterisation of transaction purposes constitute serious violations warranting immediate termination and potential criminal prosecution.

Record Retention & Petty Cash Controls

Supporting documentation for all expenditures must be retained for a minimum of 7 years. Petty cash funds are capped at $300 with transaction logs, receipt requirements, and monthly verification by the Finance Manager. No employee may establish or maintain undisclosed bank accounts or cash funds on behalf of the organisation.

Internal audit functions test transactions periodically through sample testing of vendor payment legitimacy, expense report patterns, procurement file compliance, and gift register adherence. Findings are documented in reports to management and the board audit committee with corrective action plans.

Multiple reporting channels enable confidential disclosure of suspected corruption, providing employees safe avenues for raising concerns without fear of retaliation. All reports are taken seriously and investigated promptly regardless of reporter identity or seniority of the accused.

01
Direct Management Escalation
Employees may report to immediate supervisors when comfortable doing so, or escalate to department heads or senior management for concerns involving supervisors or requiring higher-level attention.
02
Confidential CEO Channel
Confidential reporting to the Chief Executive Officer via hello@kilimora.africa — monitored exclusively by the CEO and board chairperson. Anonymous submissions accepted.
Fully confidential
03
Board Audit Committee
Written communication to the board audit committee chairperson for concerns involving executive management — ensuring independence when allegations reach senior leadership.
04
Anonymous Whistleblower Hotline
Third-party operated hotline accessible via phone or web portal allowing fully anonymous reporting. Reporters are encouraged but never required to provide contact information.
Whistleblower Protection — Absolute
Retaliation against individuals who report concerns in good faith is strictly prohibited and itself constitutes serious misconduct warranting disciplinary action. Prohibited retaliation includes termination, demotion, salary reduction, reassignment, exclusion from communications, social ostracism, or any adverse employment action motivated by reporting. Good faith reporting is protected even when investigations conclude alleged misconduct did not occur.

Anti-corruption training ensures all personnel understand policy requirements, recognise corruption risks in their specific roles, and know how to report concerns. New employees receive training during onboarding before assuming duties involving government interactions, procurement, or financial transactions.

I
Onboarding Training
Mandatory before assuming duties. Covers definitions, prohibited conduct, organisational values, reporting mechanisms, and consequences for violations. Signed certification required.
II
Annual Refresher
Annual updates covering policy revisions, emerging risks, lessons learned from incidents, and regulatory developments. Assessed through comprehension testing and scenario exercises.
III
Role-Specific & Board Training
Targeted sessions for procurement staff, government relations personnel, and finance staff. Enhanced training for senior management and board covering legal liability and due diligence responsibilities.

Policy violations result in serious consequences proportionate to violation severity — considering misconduct intentionality, financial magnitude, position abuse, cooperation with investigations, and prior disciplinary history. Consequences range from written warnings for minor inadvertent violations to immediate termination for serious misconduct.

Grounds for Immediate Termination
Offering, promising, or providing bribes to government officials or commercial counterparts; soliciting or accepting bribes or kickbacks; falsifying financial records to conceal corrupt payments; establishing off-books accounts; engaging in procurement fraud or bid rigging; and retaliating against whistleblowers reporting suspected corruption. Termination applies regardless of employee seniority or organisational contributions. Terminated employees are ineligible for rehire.

Criminal prosecution is pursued when evidence supports violations of anti-corruption laws. The organisation cooperates fully with law enforcement authorities providing documents, witness access, and other assistance. Civil litigation recovers damages when corruption causes financial losses, including fraudulent overbilling, asset misappropriation, or contracts secured through bribery.

Self-reporting of violations receives favourable consideration — employees who proactively disclose, cooperate fully, and demonstrate genuine remorse may receive reduced discipline. However, self-reporting does not guarantee immunity and serious violations may still warrant termination.

Anti-corruption programme effectiveness is assessed through monitoring activities including transaction testing, control reviews, and culture surveys. The Finance Manager conducts quarterly reviews of high-risk transactions — government-related expenses, third-party payments, and gifts provided or received.

Audit Framework

Annual audit plans include anti-corruption components targeting procurement processes, expense reimbursements, third-party due diligence, and gift registers. External financial statement audits include internal control testing for segregation of duties, authorization controls, and transaction documentation. Specialised anti-corruption audits are commissioned when heightened risks exist.

Culture Assessment

Anonymous surveys administered biennially gather staff feedback on ethical pressure, confidence in reporting mechanisms, and management responsiveness. Results inform training enhancements, communication campaigns, or control modifications addressing identified concerns.

Benchmarking

The organisation participates in anti-corruption networks including Transparency International Kenya Chapter and regional business integrity forums. Regulatory monitoring ensures compliance with evolving anti-corruption laws and enforcement priorities across all operating jurisdictions.

Ultimate responsibility for anti-corruption programme effectiveness rests with the board of directors. The board audit committee exercises specific oversight including policy review and approval, investigation oversight for matters involving senior management, and programme effectiveness assessment.

The CEO bears day-to-day responsibility for programme implementation and reports quarterly to the board audit committee on training completion rates, investigation summaries, policy violations, disciplinary actions, and monitoring results.

Annual Review
Policy review assesses continued adequacy considering organisational changes, regulatory developments, investigation lessons, and stakeholder feedback. Board audit committee recommendation required; full board approval required for amendments.
Amendment Notice
Proposed amendments circulated to board members at least 14 days before approval meetings. Approved amendments documented through board resolutions noting effective dates and superseded provisions.
Emergency Amendments
CEO may implement emergency amendments addressing urgent compliance requirements pending board ratification at the next scheduled meeting. Documented through management memoranda noting circumstances and interim controls.
Policy & Compliance Enquiries
General enquiries: hello@kilimora.africa
Baraza Media Lab, Keystone Park, 95 Riverside Drive, Nairobi, Kenya